Grouping nodes in the graph

In this tutorial step, you will learn how to create group nodes to show hierarchy information within the business data.

Note	This step is optional when building a graph with GraphBuilder. If you do not have hierarchy information in your data, you can proceed with the next step.

To have the GraphBuilder build the hierarchy, we need to add information about which item belongs to which group.

In the example data, we added a property named parentId to specify the parent of a node. However, you can also use other existing properties as long as their values point to a group item. Group items are the same as node items, and they can also have a parent. So it is possible to create nested hierarchies. You can store them in separate data collections or separate them when creating the NodesSource.

const nodeData = [
  { id: 'item0' },
  { id: 'item1', parent: 'group0' },
  { id: 'item2', parent: 'group1' },
  { id: 'group0' },
  { id: 'group1', parent: 'group0' }
]

As an alternative to having the type encoded in the id, you can also add another property which identifies the group items. In both cases, it is not necessary to mark the group items unless you want to treat them differently from other items, e.g., visualize them differently.

You can use the GraphBuilder.createGroupNodesSource method to import the group nodes data. Then, these nodes are automatically visualized with the default group node style.

graphBuilder.createNodesSource({
  data: nodeData.filter((item) => item.id.startsWith('item')),
  id: (item) => item.id,
  parentId: (item) => item.parent
})

graphBuilder.createGroupNodesSource({
  data: nodeData.filter((item) => item.id.startsWith('group')),
  id: (item) => item.id,
  parentId: (item) => item.parent
})

If no parent id is assigned to a node, it will appear top-level on the graph component.

Edges work the same way for group nodes as for other nodes. They can connect to the group node if its id is referenced in the source or target idProvider.

Note	Please have a look in this tutorial step’s demo code in `create-group-nodes.ts` and play around with the hierarchical structure. For example, try to use a separate collection for group items.

05 Implicit Grouping